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Armed Robbery Trial 10 Witnesses Agains

"Jackie Glass" redirects here. For for the Virginia State Legislator since 2022, see Jackie Drinking glass (pol).

2008 criminal instance of O. J. Simpson, 13 years post-obit famous murder case

Nevada v. Simpson, et al.
Seal of Nevada.svg
Court Nevada District Court
Total case proper noun Land of Nevada v. Orenthal James Simpson, et al.
Decided October 3, 2008; 13 years ago  (2008-10-03)
Verdict Guilty on all 12 counts
Case history
Prior action(south) Bail ready at $125,000, Simpson released September nineteen, 2007, pending trial
Subsequent activity(southward) O. J. Simpson was sentenced to 33 years in prison house with eligibility for parole in 9 years.
He was released from prison on Oct one, 2017.
Court membership
Gauge(s) sitting Jackie Glass

Land of Nevada 5. Orenthal James Simpson, et al. was a criminal case prosecuted in 2007–2008 in the U.South. state of Nevada, primarily involving the retired American football game actor O. J. Simpson.

On the night of September 13, 2007, a grouping of men led by Simpson entered a room in the Palace Station hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. Bruce Fromong, a sports memorabilia dealer, testified that the group broke into his hotel room and stole memorabilia at gunpoint.[ane] Three days later, on September 16, 2007, Simpson was arrested and initially held without bail.[2] He admitted taking the items, which he said had been stolen from him, just denied breaking into the room. Simpson also denied the allegation that he or the people with him carried weapons. Bond was later set at $125,000.[3] [4]

On Oct 3, 2008—exactly xiii years after he was acquitted of the murders of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and Ronald Goldman—Simpson was found guilty of all 12 charges. Right afterward the verdict was read, Simpson, who had been free on bond prior to this betoken, was handcuffed and remanded to the Clark Canton detention center without bail, pending sentencing.[5] On December 5, 2008, Simpson was sentenced to 33 years in prison house with eligibility for parole in ix years (in Oct 2017). On July xx, 2017, Simpson was granted parole,[six] and was freed three months later.[vii]

Robbery [edit]

Alfred Beardsley, a memorabilia dealer, contacted Tom Riccio, some other memorabilia dealer, regarding a trove of O. J. Simpson items Beardsley had in Las Vegas. Riccio then informed Simpson of the items. Claiming that the memorabilia were stolen from him, Simpson, along with Riccio, devised a program to confront the dealers and get them dorsum. Simpson, who was already planning on going to Las Vegas for a wedding, recruited some wedding guests for the functioning.[8] The robbery was planned at Palms Casino Resort.[ix] Bruce Fromong, another memorabilia dealer and a friend of Simpson's, met with Beardsley and Riccio in room 1203 at the Palace Station, a room Riccio had rented. Beardsley had contacted Fromong virtually a customer hoping to buy a big amount of O. J. Simpson memorabilia; Fromong was unaware the customer was Simpson.[8] [10] Riccio had Beardsley and Fromong move the items into the room and spread the memorabilia on the bed to create a display.[eleven] After a pre-wedding dinner, Simpson and 5 accomplices drove to the Palace Station, where they met Riccio in the lobby.[8] [11] After some confusion over the room's location, Simpson's party entered the room at 7:38 pm.[8] [ix]

When the group entered the room, Simpson ordered his group to not allow anybody to go out.[11] Simpson and Beardsley proceeded to argue over where the memorabilia came from.[8] During the confrontation, accomplice Michael McClinton threatened Fromong with a gun.[9] Simpson's group then stuffed O. J. Simpson memorabilia, along with autographed Pete Rose baseballs and Joe Montana lithographs, into pillowcases.[12] [9] The political party then returned to the Palms Casino Resort.[9] The confrontation lasted near half dozen minutes.[13]

Involved parties [edit]

  • O. J. Simpson: Sentenced to prison for ix to 33 years.
  • Walter Alexander: Alleged accomplice of Simpson. Brought a gun into the room. Sentenced to probation.[14]
  • Clarence "C. J." Stewart: Declared accomplice of Simpson and driver of a Lincoln Navigator used to booty the items after the alleged incident. Stood by Simpson during the trial and did not negotiate a plea deal. Approximate Jackie Glass sentenced Stewart, the merely Simpson cohort who did not negotiate a plea deal, to fifteen years in jail, eligible for parole after 90 months. Stewart's confidence was after overturned because the verdict was tainted by Simpson's fame, and he was released after a plea deal with fourth dimension served.[14]
  • Ryan Braun: Alleged accomplice of Simpson. Introduced himself equally a friend of Stewart's. Carried items out of the room. First met Simpson on the day of the robbery. Sentenced to probation.[14]
  • Charles Ehrlich: Declared accomplice of Simpson. Friend of Simpson's from South Florida. Pretended to exist a buyer who would kickoff check out the goods. Sentenced to probation.[14]
  • Michael McClinton: Declared cohort of Simpson. Acquaintance of Alexander's and Stewart'south. Brought a gun into the room. Also fabricated an audio recording of events that was later used at trial. In the room, McClinton pulled out a .45-quotient Ruger and barked orders at the dealers, as Simpson reportedly told him to do. After in the hallway McClinton secretly taped Simpson asking whether McClinton pulled out "the piece." On the recording the participants are heard at a sushi restaurant laughing about the six-minute encounter.[14] Sentenced to probation.[14]
  • Thomas Riccio: Auction owner and bedevilled felon[xv] who informed Simpson about the stolen goods, and later taped the whole consequence on a recorder. Riccio sold the record for $150,000 to TMZ.com.[xvi] Riccio also testified that he was paid an boosted $60,000 past television stations for appearances. Riccio was given total immunity for his testimony[17] by Clark County Commune Chaser David Roger later a negotiation with Riccio'south attorney Stanley Lieber.[eighteen]
  • Bruce Fromong: Memorabilia dealer, subsequently bedevilled of shoplifting.[19] [twenty]
  • Alfred Beardsley: Memorabilia dealer and convicted felon.[21]

Simpson's attorneys [edit]

Yale Galanter was an attorney who had represented Simpson in Florida prior to this incident. According to Simpson, Galanter encouraged Simpson to retrieve his personal items. Galanter was with Simpson in Las Vegas prior to the robbery. The sometime star athlete said Galanter told him during a dinner word in Las Vegas, "you have the right to become your stuff", but cautioned he could non trespass on private belongings. Simpson said he told Galanter that if the accommodate he wore during his sensational 1990s murder trial was included among the memorabilia, he planned to burn information technology, and Galanter responded: "Yous're not going to burn it, you're going to bring it to me."[22] In his testimony, Simpson stated that he gave the property stolen in Las Vegas to Galanter.[23] Simpson testified that he paid Galanter $125,000 to brand a video montage for the appeal, but no video montage was always fabricated.[24] Simpson's endeavour to secure a new trial centered around his claim that Galanter was incompetent and had a disharmonize of interest [25] just this argument was rejected past the trial courtroom and the Nevada supreme courtroom.[26]

Gabriel L. Grasso, Galanter's one-time friend and co-counsel, said the lawyer complained during the instance that he did not have money to rent investigators or an expert to analyze a critical audio recording from the nighttime of the heist.[25]

Investigation and trial [edit]

Investigators initially named Simpson a doubtable, but questioned him the side by side twenty-four hour period and released him soon after. On September 15, ane of the accomplices, Walter Alexander, was arrested and charged with two counts of robbery with a mortiferous weapon, one count of conspiracy to commit robbery with a mortiferous weapon, two counts of assail with a deadly weapon, and one count of burglary with a mortiferous weapon. Alexander was on his way to McCarran International Airport when he was approached by the police. Earlier in the day, two guns were recovered when the police executed a warrant at one of the men's homes.

On September 16, Simpson was arrested by Clark County, Nevada, authorities.[27] The celebrity gossip website TMZ.com published an audio recording of the incident which indicated Simpson and others shouted at the occupants of the room and demanded the render of diverse items.[28] On the audiotape, recorded past Thomas Riccio, Simpson is heard saying: "Don't permit nobody out of this room. ... Motherfucker, yous think yous can steal my shit and sell it?"[29] An FBI proficient witness claimed that the tapes had "over-recordings" and "might" accept been altered.[xvi] Riccio reportedly said he tipped off Simpson to go to the hotel to look for his goods, and he reportedly said he deliberately planted the recording device to prove to Simpson that Beardsley and Fromong were fencing his stuff. Riccio considers Simpson a friend, and brought Simpson to the room and escorted him and the memorabilia out.[30]

On the solar day after the incident, in a 20-infinitesimal interview with the L.A. Times, Simpson brushed off the allegations saying, "I'grand O. J. Simpson. How am I going to think that I'm going to rob somebody and go away with it? As well, I thought what happens in Las Vegas stays in Las Vegas... You've got to understand, this own't somebody going to steal somebody'due south drugs or something like that. This is somebody going to get his private [belongings] back. That'southward it. That'south not robbery." [31]

In an interview, Walter Alexander said he idea the whole incident was a setup to get Simpson. He does not "understand what the big deal is", or why Riccio would set this whole performance up, record it and and so sell the tape to the media.[32] Alexander's ex-wife gave an interview to the New York Times in which she said many people acquit tape recorders with them around Simpson to endeavor and catch him slipping and so they can profit from information technology. During police force questioning, Alexander said Simpson asked for guns to be carried to look tough but that the guns would non be used. He as well added that McClinton impersonated a police officeholder and acted too rough to the surprise of the others, including Simpson. He claims Simpson repeatedly told McClinton to "at-home downwards, calm down."[33]

Simpson appeared in courtroom on September nineteen, 2007. Represented past attorneys from Florida and Nevada, Simpson was granted a bail of $125,000. Presiding Justice of the Peace Joe Yard. Bonaventure, Jr., stated that Simpson was not immune to take any contact with any of the co-defendants, and must surrender his passport. Simpson did not enter a plea.[34] Both Clarence Stewart and O. J. Simpson were charged with:

  • Count ane: Conspiracy to commit a crime
  • Count two: Conspiracy to commit kidnapping
  • Count 3: Conspiracy to commit robbery
  • Count 4: Burglary while in possession of a deadly weapon
  • Count 5: 1st degree kidnapping with use of a mortiferous weapon (for Bruce Fromong)
  • Count half-dozen: 1st caste kidnapping with employ of a mortiferous weapon (for Alfred Beardsley)
  • Count seven: Robbery with use of a deadly weapon (for Bruce Fromong)
  • Count eight: Robbery with apply of a deadly weapon (for Alfred Beardsley)
  • Count 9: Assault with a deadly weapon (for Bruce Fromong)
  • Count 10: Assault with a deadly weapon (for Alfred Beardsley)
  • Count 11: Coercion with a deadly weapon (for Bruce Fromong as an alternative to count v)
  • Count 12: Coercion with a deadly weapon (for Alfred Beardsley as an culling to count half-dozen)

Simpson'south order to not allow anybody to go out the room was the reason for the kidnapping charges.[35]

Afterwards posting bail on September xx, Simpson returned to his abode in Miami. Afterward on, Simpson breached bail atmospheric condition by having contact with another defendant. Simpson was arrested in Miami, extradited to Nevada, and faced another hearing. On January sixteen, 2008, a new hearing for bail was set. At the hearing, Simpson was given bail. However, his bail was raised to $250,000. He returned habitation to Miami the next solar day.

The trial began on September 8, 2008, in the court of Nevada Commune Courtroom Judge Jackie Drinking glass, before an all-white jury,[36] in stark dissimilarity to Simpson's earlier murder trial.[37] On October 3, 2008, Simpson was found guilty of all charges and was immediately remanded to the Clark County Detention Centre pending sentencing. On October x, 2008, Simpson'due south attorneys, Yale Galanter and Gabriel Grasso, PC, moved for new trial (trial de novo) on grounds of judicial errors and insufficient evidence. Clarence "C. J." Stewart'due south attorney, E. Brent Bryson, also petitioned for new trial, alleging Stewart should have been tried separately, and cited perceived misconduct by the jury foreman. Galanter and Stewart later appealed to the Nevada Supreme Court after Judge Glass denied their motions, and the defendants were found guilty. In October 2010, the Nevada Supreme Court affirmed Simpson's convictions, while Stewart's entreatment was accepted.[38] Stewart was released in January 2011 later inbound an Alford plea and being sentenced to 9 months firm arrest and iii years probation.[ citation needed ] Galanter motioned for a rehearing of the Simpson appeal in Nov 2010, which was denied by the Nevada Supreme Court in February 2011.[ commendation needed ]

Simpson was sentenced on 5 December 2008. The approximate ordered viii of the x counts to run concurrently, with a maximum judgement of 33 years (until 2041) with parole possible after nine years in 2017 when Simpson became eligible at age seventy.

  • Count one: 12 months in canton jail
  • Count 2: 12 to 48 months in Nevada Department of Corrections (concurrent to Count ane)
  • Count three: 12 to 48 months in Nevada Department of Corrections (concurrent to Count 2)
  • Count 4: 26 to 120 months in Nevada Section of Corrections (concurrent to Count 3)
  • Count v: 15 yr fixed term (parole eligibility after v years) with a consecutive 12 to 72-month term (concurrent to Count 4)
  • Count 6: 15 twelvemonth fixed term (parole eligibility after 5 years) with a consecutive 12 to 72-month term (concurrent to Count five)
  • Count vii: 60 to 180 months in Nevada Department of Corrections with a sequent 12 to 72-month term (concurrent to Count 6)
  • Count 8: lx to 180 months in Nevada Department of Corrections with a consecutive 12 to 72-month term (concurrent to Count seven)
  • Count 9: 18 to 72 months in Nevada Section of Corrections (consecutive to Count 8)
  • Count x: 18 to 72 months in Nevada Department of Corrections (consecutive to Count nine)[39]

The judge rejected Simpson's plea to remain gratuitous on bail while he appealed his convictions. Simpson was incarcerated in the Lovelock Correctional Center until 1 October 2017, when he was released.[40] [41]

Sound tape [edit]

An audio tape recorded by Riccio, which was subsequently sold to TMZ.com, was central to the trial and conviction. FBI audio examiner Kenneth Marr testified that he was not able to decide whether or not the files were altered. He said he found areas of over-recording on the device that he said "might" mean the audio files had been manipulated. Alfred Beardsley stated that he told Commune Chaser David Roger and another official that the audio had been doctored. "There's a whole section [missing] … and I talked to you directly about that".[16]

Motion for retrial [edit]

Simpson, represented by chaser Patricia Palm, filed a motility for retrial.[42] In May 2013, the motility was heard; the week-long hearing included testimony from witnesses and Simpson. Simpson was represented at the hearing by Palm, who was joined by attorneys Ozzie Fumo and Thomas Pitaro.[43] Simpson'south main argument was ineffective assistance of counsel. Simpson alleged his counsel Yale Galanter did non tell him nigh alleged plea-deal offers that would have resulted in substantially shorter sentences. Grasso testified that it was Galanter's conclusion not to have Simpson testify.[44]

On May 17, 2013, Yale Galanter testified. He stated that Simpson had confided to him that guns were brought to the hotel room, and admitted to Galanter that he messed up in doing that.[45] Galanter fabricated this statement after he was reminded that Simpson had waived chaser-client privilege, enabling his quondam chaser to prove.[45] Galanter was photographed by the Associated Press laughing most Simpson'south arguments on the witness stand.[45]

Galanter confirmed that the night before the robbery he was dining at a restaurant with Simpson and a grouping of people. Galanter testified that Simpson casually mentioned his intent to retrieve "his stuff," in what Simpson chosen a "sting." Galanter testified that he asked Simpson, "What are you doing?" and advised confronting information technology, telling Simpson "to telephone call the police." Galanter testified: "Mr. Simpson never told me he was going to go to the Palace [Station] hotel with a bunch of thugs, kidnap people and take holding by force. To insinuate I, as a lawyer and officeholder of the court, would have blessed it is insane."[46] Galanter did accept that Simpson's confidence was Galanter's responsibleness.

In regard to plea offers, Galanter testified his practice is to ever communicate plea offers to the customer. He denied that Simpson did not know about plea offers. Galanter testified that during the trial he informed Simpson that prosecutors were offer a plea with 2–5 years of prison time. Simpson instructed Galanter to become back to the DA with a counter-offer of one yr, which the DA immediately refused; the trial proceeded with no further offers or counters.[46]

Timeline [edit]

  • September thirteen, 2007 – Simpson and a group of men at a wedding party enter room number 1203 at the Palace Station hotel to retrieve sports memorabilia they merits were stolen. This is the same day that Simpson's volume nigh the murder of his ex-wife and Ron Goldman is published.
  • September 14, 2007 – Simpson is questioned and released.
  • September 16, 2007 – Simpson is arrested and charged with half-dozen felony counts and is held in lonely confinement without bail.
  • September 17, 2007 – A hearing to determine bond is set for vii:45 am Wednesday before Clark County, Nevada Gauge Ann Zimmerman. A third suspect, Clarence Stewart, is arrested and charged with 6 felony counts similar to Walter Alexander.[47]
  • September 18, 2007 – Several additional charges such equally first-degree kidnapping and conspiracy kidnapping are filed confronting Simpson and the others. District Chaser filing. Bruce Fromong has a major heart assail and is in critical status.[29] Thomas Riccio who fix and recorded the encounter is given immunity by the Commune Attorney and volition be a witness for the prosecution.[48]
  • September 19, 2007 – Simpson is released on $125,000 bond. A hearing is set for October 22, 2007.
  • October 15, 2007 – One of the accomplices, Charles Cashmore, agrees to plead guilty to a lesser offense and testify against Simpson.[49] Walter Alexander volition prove confronting Simpson as well and is allowed to plead guilty to a reduced accuse.
  • October 17, 2007 – In his plea statement, Alexander says bringing guns to the room was Simpson's idea to look tough "and human action like nosotros hateful business".[33]
  • Nov 8, 2007 – Simpson attends a preliminary hearing to make up one's mind whether he should be tried for the charges.[fifty]
  • November 14, 2007 – Justice of the Peace Joe M. Bonaventure Jr. announces that Simpson will stand trial for 12 charges, including kidnapping, armed robbery, and other felonies. The trial is first prepare for Apr 7, 2008.[51]
  • May 23, 2008 – Court officers and attorneys denote on May 22, 2008, that long questionnaires with at least 115 queries will exist given to a jury puddle of 400 or more. Prosecutors and defence force counsels disagree on at least three questions, and Clark County District Court Estimate Jackie Glass schedules arguments on the June 20 hearing on pretrial motions.[52]
  • September viii, 2008 – Jury selection begins.[53]
  • September ten, 2008 – Blogger J.Son Dinant disrupts pre-trial hearings when he accidentally talks to potential jurors.[54]
  • September 15, 2008 – Trial begins.[53]
  • October iii, 2008 – The jury unanimously finds Simpson guilty on all 12 counts against him, including robbery and kidnapping charges. After the verdicts are read by courtroom clerk, Sandra Jeter, at 11:00 pm local fourth dimension (0600 GMT), Clark Canton District Courtroom Judge Jackie Drinking glass denies Simpson'due south bail petition and he is removed in handcuffs, facing life imprisonment.[55] [56] [57]
  • October 10, 2008 – Simpson files a motion for a new trial.[58]
  • November 7, 2008 – Simpson'due south motility for a new trial is denied.[59]
  • December 5, 2008 – Simpson and Clarence Stewart are sentenced in Las Vegas, Nevada. Both volition serve their sentences at the Lovelock Correctional Middle in Lovelock, Nevada.[13] [60] Simpson was sentenced to a minimum of ix years in prison, after which he would exist eligible for parole, and a maximum of 33 years.[61] The state was seeking a minimum of 18 years in pre-sentencing report.
  • May 5, 2009 – Simpson appeals his conviction to the Nevada Supreme Court.[62]
  • August 3, 2009 – A three-judge console of the Nevada Supreme Court grants a rare "subsequently-the-fact" bail hearing.[63]
  • October 22, 2010 – The Nevada Supreme Court affirms Simpson's convictions.[38]
  • May 13, 2013 – Simpson testifies in a Clark County District Court request the Judge to grant him a new trial. Simpson's primary theory was "ineffective assist of counsel," that trial and appeal counsel Yale Galanter mishandled his instance.[64]
  • July 31, 2013 – Simpson granted parole on the armed robbery convictions by the Nevada parole board; even so, Simpson still must serve at least four more years unless he is granted a new trial on his latest appeal effort.[65]
  • July 20, 2017 – Simpson granted parole on the armed robbery convictions and is eligible for release equally early as October ane, 2017.[6]
  • October one, 2017 – Simpson is released from prison, having served ix years.[66] [67]

See also [edit]

  • O. J. Simpson murder case

References [edit]

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  65. ^ Schilken, Chuck (July 31, 2013). "OJ Simpson granted some parole just will remain behind bars for now". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  66. ^ Peter, Josh (July 18, 2017). "The Latest: OJ Simpson granted parole in Nevada robbery". AP.
  67. ^ "OJ Simpson granted parole after serving ix years of armed robbery sentence". Guardian. July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017.

External links [edit]

  • CNN, Timeline
  • CNN, Motion for New Trial, Oct 10, 2008

espiearthe1989.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O._J._Simpson_robbery_case